Salamanca's Casco Historico (Old Town) is where you will find nearly all of the city's most popular tourist attractions, including the cathedrals and university buildings. There are also numerous historic landmarks and buildings scattered throughout the Old Town that are worth a visit.

The Roman Bridge (Puente Romano) is an important landmark tied closely to the city's identity, having been a part of Salamanca's coat of arms since the 13th century. The bridge itself dates back to the first century CE, with more than half of its original stone arches still intact.

Although only the exterior is open to tourists, the Palacio de la Salina is well worth a visit to appreciate its ornately decorated Plateresque façade and arcaded patio. This historic building is a former manor house and now serves as the home of Salamanca's Provincial Council.

Another small but popular place to visit is Huerto de Calixto y Melibea, a lovely garden located on Calle Arcediano. It is known for its diversity of plant life, romantic ambience, and excellent views of the river and Cathedral