During the Second World War, Lyon was known as the "Capital of the Resistance" because of the strength of its struggle against the Nazi regime. The Resistance and Deportation History Centre is housed in the building that was used by the Head of the Gestapo in Lyon.

 This building is now dedicated to the remembrance of the victims who were held in the building's cellars. The History Center tells the story of the deportees, the hidden children of deportees, members of the resistance, and others who lived through the Second World War.

 The center has a permanent exhibit that outlines the major events of WWII and focuses on the years of occupied France. There is an audio guide that helps visitors make sense of the historical information, which is presented in videos, photos, and written documents.

 The center aims to honor the citizens in the resistance and pay homage to the memories of the victims of deportation. It is constantly updating its content and continually seeks out WWII eyewitnesses to share their stories