Among the museums of Riyadh, this museum carries a huge task on it, referring to the golden age of Islam and the contributions of great scholars, inventors, engineers, and sports scientists, such as Jaber bin Hayyan, Razi, and Abbas bin Firnas.

The museum also shows how their contributions were the cornerstone of modern civilizations, through the museum's holdings, which include observational instruments, astronomical observatories, Islamic medicine, navigation, also through interaction with 3D screens and can see the biographies of leading scientists